IShanghai isishintshe ngokushesha yaba yindawo ehamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni, ihehe abasunguli, osomabhizinisi, nabatshalizimali abavela emhlabeni wonke. Indawo yayo eyinhloko, ingqalasizinda eqinile, nezinqubomgomo ezithandayo kwakha imvelo ekahle yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ezinkampanini ezisebenza kule ndawo enomdlandla, ukuqonda imininingwane yobusha, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, nokubambisana kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sihluza izindlela ezingokoqobo zokukhuthaza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eShanghai, sihlanganisa imibono ngobuchwepheshe obusakhula, izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, nezindaba ezimpumelelayo. Siphinde sihlolisise ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo nezinqubomgomo ezifana nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kuka-Aristotle kungaqondisa kanjani ukwenza izinqumo nokusungula izinto kule ndawo yezobuchwepheshe enomdlandla.

I-Shanghai iyisibani sokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe eShayina, ihambisana nefa layo elicebile lamagugu nezinto ezintsha kakhulu. Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wedolobha uhlanganisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezifaka ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), i-Internet of Things (IoT), ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, kanye nezezimali zedijithali. Uhulumeni we-Shanghai uye wethula izinhlelo eziningi ukweseka iziqalo nezinkampani ezikhona, ugcizelela ukukhula okushukumisela ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-上海逐光鹿科技发展有限公司 isebenzise izinqubomgomo zendawo ukusheshisa indlela yayo yokukhula, igxile ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezihambisana nombono we-Shanghai wezomnotho wedijithali. Ukuqonda indawo yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe e-Shanghai kusungula isisekelo sezinkampani ezihlose ukuba zimpumelele kule makethe enokuncintisana.

Ingqalasizinda yedolobha, okubandakanya amanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana athuthukisiwe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ihlinzeka ngomhlaba ovundile wokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha. I-Shanghai futhi izuzisa ngokuba nabantu abaningi abanekhono, ihehe ochwepheshe abanekhono ezweni lonke nasemazweni omhlaba. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ukukhulisa isiko elikhuthaza ukuzama kanye nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo – indlela ehambisana nolwazi oluthathwe emakilasini nolusebenzayo emhlabeni wangempela. Lokhu kuhlakanipha kwengqondo kubalulekile ekuhambeni endaweni yezobuchwepheshe eshintsha ngokushesha, kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zivumelane ngokushesha futhi zenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zamasu.

Embonini yezobuchwepheshe esheshayo yaseShanghai, ukuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha akuyona nje inzuzo yokuncintisana; kuyinto edingekayo. Izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe kumele zamukele ukuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha njalo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziguquguqukayo zabathengi namakhasimende ezinkampani. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo — amandla okuguqula amasu nokuhambisa izinsiza ngempumelelo ngokuphendula amathrendi emakethe noma ukuqala okusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Lo mbono uhambisana nomqondo wokuzindla kwe-wu wei, ifilosofi yaseDaoist ekhuthaza isenzo esemvelo, esingenamandla esihambisana nemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso, izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe zinganciphisa ukumelana noshintsho futhi zikhuthaze ukushesha.

Uhlakanipho lokusebenza (i-phronesis) luka-Aristotle nalo lunikeza imiqondo ebalulekile. Lugcizelela ukubaluleka kolwazi olutholwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokwahlulela ngokuziphatha, luqondisa abaholi ukuba benze izinqumo ezilinganiselayo ezicabangela imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe e-Shanghai, ukufaka uhlakanipho lokusebenza ezindleleni zobuholi kungathuthukisa imiphumela yezinto ezintsha kanye nokwethembana nababambiqhaza. Le ndlela ikhuthaza isiko lokufunda nokubekezela, okubalulekile ekuhambeni nasekuqwashiseni amathuba avuzayo.

Ukubambisana kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe okuphumelelayo. Amaqembu anezimfanelo ezahlukene ahlanganisa onjiniyela, abaklami, abaqondisi bebhizinisi, nabathengisi akhuthaza imibono ehlukahlukene kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngobuhlakani. Indawo yobuchwepheshe yaseShanghai izuzwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela ndawonye eziklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukuxhumana nokubambisana. Ngokugcizelela ukusebenzisana, izinkampani zingasheshisa imijikelezo yokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yezixazululo ezilethwa emakethe.

I-Shanghai inezinga eziningi zokuqeqeshwa okuphezulu, kuhlanganise nabafundi abavela ezikoleni eziphezulu kanye nochwepheshe abanamava abaneziqu zomhlaba. Izinkampani eziphumelelayo zobuchwepheshe zisebenza ngokubambisana nabantu bendawo ngokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo namathuba okuthuthukiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhono ahlala evumelana nezitayela zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izikhungo zocwaningo nezithuthukisi zendawo kanye nezinsiza zikamasipala kunganciphisa izindleko futhi kukhuphule ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-上海逐光鹿科技发展有限公司 zibonisa le ndlela ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bendawo nezindlela ezinhle zomhlaba.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (Artificial intelligence) kanye nokufunda ngomshini (machine learning) kuyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe obusha be-Shanghai. Idolobha lisekela ucwaningo lwe-AI kanye nezicelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezimali, ezempilo, kanye nokukhiqiza. Izinkampani zisebenzisa izibalo eziholwa yi-AI ukuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokwenza kahle imisebenzi. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe be-AI kunikeza amathuba ezinkampani ezisencane kanye nezisungulwe ukuthi zakhe imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi eziba nzima kakhulu.

I-Internet of Things nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ziguqula i-Shanghai ibe umuzi omkhulu oxhunyiwe. Izicelo ze-IoT kwezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwamandla, nokuphepha komphakathi zibonisa ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe empilweni yansuku zonke. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzisa lezi zindawo zisebenzisa amaphrojekthi kahulumeni asekelwa yi-smart city, ahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlola izixazululo ezintsha. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zimo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane nemizamo yawo yokusungula nezidingo zemakethe kanye nezakhiwo zokulawula.

Ukuhlola izibonelo zangempela kunikeza izifundo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Esinye isibonelo esibalulekile yi-上海逐光鹿科技发展有限公司, esiye saba ngumlandeli wezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganisa i-AI ne-IoT. Ngokubambisana namanyuvesi endawo nokusebenzisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa izinto, le nkampani yakhulisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo futhi yandisa ukufinyelela emakethe. Indlela yabo ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo, izinsiza zendawo, nobuchwepheshe obusha kuholela empumelelweni.

Esinye isibonelo sihlanganisa i-startup ye-IoT esekwe e-Shanghai eyabambisana neziphathimandla zikamasipala ukufaka izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuqashwe imvelo. Leli phrojekthi lathuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo okusekelwe kudatha futhi labonisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokwamukelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ezingeni ledolobha. Amaphrojekthi anjalo agcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvelo evumelana nokukhula kwezobuchwepheshe okuzinzile.

Ikakhwezi lobuchwepheshe e-Shanghai likhanya, lakhiwa ubuhlakani obuqhubekayo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngamasu, kanye nezimiso ezisebenzisana ndawonye. Izinkampani ezihlanganisa ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo kanye nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kuka-Aristotle ezindleleni zazo zokuphatha kanye nezamabhizinisi zizobhekana nezinselelo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ubuchwepheshe obusakhula njenge-AI ne-IoT buzoqhubeka nokuvula amathuba amasha, kuyilapho ithalente nezinsiza zendawo zizoqhubeka nokuba izimpahla ezibalulekile.

Njengoba i-Shanghai iqhubekisela phambili izinhloso zayo zedolobha elihlakaniphile futhi yandisa umnotho wayo wedijithali, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zinezithuba ezingakaze zibonwe ukwenza iminikelo ebalulekile. Ukwamukela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana, nokusebenzisa amandla endawo kuzoba yisihluthulelo sempumelelo eqhubekayo. Ezinkampanini ezithanda ukuhlola ubuhlakani obubanzi bokudala nobuchwepheshe, izinsiza ezifana ne-SUPOKTO's Mayelana Nathi amakhasi anikezela ngemininingwane ewusizo ngamamodeli obuchwepheshe obubambisanayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukubona kwamasu nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe we-Shanghai ulungele ukuchuma enkundleni yomhlaba.